Ellora Caves!
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india-guide.in
Population
Very small
Best Time
October to March
Time Needed
1-2 days minimum
Currency
Rupee (₹)
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Ellora Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Maharashtra, India. It represents a unique confluence of three major religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The site features 34 rock-cut caves, showcasing religious art and architecture dating from the 6th to 10th centuries CE.
Ellora is worth visiting for its stunning rock-cut architecture, particularly the monolithic Kailasa Temple (Cave 16). However, the site can get crowded, especially during peak season, and it requires a good amount of walking. The heat during summer months can also be challenging, so plan accordingly.
Reaching Ellora is easiest from Aurangabad, the nearest major city. Allocate at least one full day to explore the caves properly, though two days would allow a more relaxed experience. Taxis and buses are readily available from Aurangabad.
October to March
15-30 degrees C
Pleasant and dry weather, ideal for exploring the caves. The days are sunny, and the nights are cool.
Why Visit:
The weather is perfect for walking and exploring the cave complex without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain. This is the peak tourist season, with cultural events and festivals often taking place. The clear skies also provide excellent opportunities for photography.
Tip: Expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation. Booking transportation and hotels in advance is highly recommended.
July to September
25-35 degrees C
Monsoon season brings heavy rainfall and high humidity. The landscape turns lush and green.
Why Visit:
The monsoon season offers a unique perspective of Ellora, with fewer crowds and a refreshing atmosphere. The rain can enhance the beauty of the surrounding hills and waterfalls. However, some areas may be slippery and difficult to access.
Tip: Be prepared for rain and potential disruptions to transportation. Some smaller caves might be temporarily closed due to waterlogging.
April to June
35-45 degrees C
Extremely hot and dry weather. Temperatures can soar, making it uncomfortable to explore the caves.
Why Avoid:
Avoid visiting during these months due to the scorching heat. Exploring the caves under the blazing sun can be exhausting and potentially dangerous. Dehydration and heatstroke are real concerns.
Note: Some outdoor activities may be limited due to the heat. If you must visit, stay hydrated and wear appropriate clothing.
Kailasa Temple (Cave 16)
The Kailasa Temple is the most magnificent of the Ellora Caves, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Carved out of a single rock, it's the largest monolithic structure in the world.
Visiting the temple is an awe-inspiring experience, showcasing intricate carvings and elaborate sculptures. The scale of the temple is truly breathtaking, demonstrating the incredible skill of the artisans.
Allow ample time to explore the complex, including the surrounding courtyards and smaller shrines. Photography is permitted, but flash photography may be restricted in certain areas.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Early morning to avoid crowds and harsh sunlight
Getting There: Taxi or auto-rickshaw from Aurangabad
Honest Take: Worth visiting even if you only have time for one cave.
💡 Insider Tip:
Hire a local guide to learn about the temple's history and significance.
Cave 10 (Vishwakarma Cave)
Cave 10, also known as the Carpenter's Cave, is a Buddhist chaitya hall resembling a wooden structure. It features a large stupa and a vaulted ceiling.
The cave offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere, with beautiful carvings and sculptures. The play of light inside the cave creates a unique and spiritual ambiance.
Take your time to admire the intricate details of the carvings. The cave is relatively small, so an hour is sufficient to explore it thoroughly.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Morning, for the best light inside the cave
Getting There: Walking distance from Kailasa Temple
Honest Take: A must-see for its unique architectural style.
💡 Insider Tip:
Look up at the ceiling to appreciate the craftsmanship.
Cave 12 (Teen Taal)
Cave 12, or Teen Taal, is a three-story Buddhist cave. It features several Buddha statues and intricate carvings depicting Buddhist deities.
Exploring the different levels of the cave is a fascinating experience. The carvings showcase the evolution of Buddhist art and philosophy.
Be prepared to climb stairs to reach the upper levels. The cave offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Afternoon, to avoid the morning crowds
Getting There: Walking distance from Cave 10
Honest Take: Worth the climb for the impressive sculptures.
💡 Insider Tip:
Pay attention to the different poses and expressions of the Buddha statues.
Cave 32 (Indra Sabha)
Cave 32, known as Indra Sabha, is one of the most important Jain caves at Ellora. It features intricate carvings of Jain deities and yakshas.
The cave offers a glimpse into Jain cosmology and philosophy. The sculptures are incredibly detailed and well-preserved.
Take your time to appreciate the artistry and symbolism of the carvings. The cave is relatively large, so allow ample time to explore it.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Morning or afternoon
Getting There: Walking distance from other Jain caves
Honest Take: A must-see for those interested in Jain art and religion.
💡 Insider Tip:
Look for the image of Ambika, a popular Jain goddess.
Cave 30 (Chota Kailasa)
Cave 30, or Chota Kailasa (Small Kailasa), is a smaller version of the Kailasa Temple. It is a Jain cave featuring a monolithic structure.
The cave offers a unique perspective on Jain architecture and art. The carvings are less elaborate than those in Indra Sabha but still impressive.
The cave is relatively small and can be explored in a short amount of time. It provides a good introduction to Jain art and philosophy.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Morning or afternoon
Getting There: Walking distance from Indra Sabha
Honest Take: Worth a visit if you have time after exploring Indra Sabha.
💡 Insider Tip:
Compare the architecture with the main Kailasa Temple.
Cave 29 (Dhumar Lena)
Cave 29, also known as Dhumar Lena, is a large Hindu cave dedicated to Lord Shiva. It features impressive sculptures of Shiva and other Hindu deities.
The cave showcases the power and grandeur of Hindu art and mythology. The sculptures are dynamic and expressive.
Pay attention to the details of the carvings, including the expressions on the faces of the deities. The cave is relatively dark, so bring a flashlight.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Morning or late afternoon
Getting There: Walking distance from Kailasa Temple
Honest Take: An impressive cave showcasing Hindu mythology.
💡 Insider Tip:
Look for the panel depicting the marriage of Shiva and Parvati.
Cave 21 (Rameshwar Temple)
Cave 21, known as the Rameshwar Temple, is a Hindu cave dedicated to Lord Shiva. It features a beautiful lingam and sculptures of various deities.
The cave offers a serene and spiritual atmosphere. The sculptures are well-preserved and showcase the beauty of Hindu art.
Take your time to meditate and appreciate the peaceful ambiance of the temple. The cave is relatively small and can be explored in a short amount of time.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Morning or late afternoon
Getting There: Walking distance from Kailasa Temple
Honest Take: A peaceful and beautiful temple.
💡 Insider Tip:
Offer a prayer at the lingam for a spiritual experience.
A guided tour provides in-depth knowledge about the history, art, and architecture of the Ellora Caves. Expert guides explain the significance of the carvings and sculptures.
You'll gain a deeper understanding of the religious and cultural context of the caves. The tour enhances your appreciation for the artistic achievements of the ancient artisans.
Best for: History buffs and art enthusiasts
Good to know: Wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Confirm the guide's credentials beforehand.
A photography tour focuses on capturing the beauty and grandeur of the Ellora Caves through the lens. Expert photographers guide you to the best spots and provide tips on composition and lighting.
You'll learn how to capture the intricate details of the carvings and the overall ambiance of the caves. The tour helps you create stunning images that capture the essence of Ellora.
Best for: Photography enthusiasts
Good to know: Bring your camera, lenses, and tripod. Check for any restrictions on photography inside the caves.
A meditation and yoga retreat offers a unique opportunity to connect with the spiritual energy of the Ellora Caves. Experienced instructors guide you through yoga and meditation sessions.
You'll experience a sense of peace and tranquility amidst the ancient caves. The retreat helps you rejuvenate your mind, body, and soul.
Best for: Spiritual seekers and wellness enthusiasts
Good to know: Wear comfortable clothing and bring a yoga mat. Check the schedule and activities offered by the retreat.
A village walk offers a glimpse into the local life around Ellora. You'll have the chance to interact with villagers and learn about their customs and traditions.
The walk provides a refreshing contrast to the ancient caves. It's a great way to experience the authentic culture of rural India.
Best for: Cultural explorers
Good to know: Dress respectfully and be mindful of the local customs. Ask permission before taking photographs of people.
Varies | Free | Ellora village and surrounding areas
Local festivals offer a vibrant glimpse into the cultural traditions of Maharashtra. They often involve music, dance, and religious processions.
Attending a festival provides an authentic and immersive cultural experience. You'll witness the colorful costumes, traditional music, and lively celebrations.
Tip: Check the local calendar for festival dates. Be respectful of the religious customs and traditions.
3-4 hours | ₹1000-1500 | Local homes or cooking schools
A cooking class teaches you how to prepare traditional Maharashtrian dishes. You'll learn about the local ingredients and cooking techniques.
The class provides a hands-on experience in creating authentic flavors. You'll enjoy the delicious meal you prepared.
Tip: Book the class in advance. Wear comfortable clothing and be prepared to get your hands dirty.
1-2 hours | ₹500-1000 | Local theaters or cultural centers
Lavani is a traditional Maharashtrian folk dance known for its energetic movements and expressive storytelling. It is performed by female dancers in colorful costumes.
Watching a Lavani performance is a captivating cultural experience. You'll witness the skill and artistry of the dancers and the beauty of the traditional music.
Tip: Check local listings for performance schedules. Dress respectfully and be prepared to applaud the dancers.
2-3 hours | Free (but donations appreciated) | Ellora village and surrounding areas
Visit a local artisan workshop to see traditional crafts being made. You'll witness the skill and artistry of the local artisans.
This experience provides an opportunity to learn about traditional crafts and support local communities. You may be able to purchase unique handmade souvenirs.
Tip: Ask permission before taking photographs. Be respectful of the artisans and their work.
Varies | Free | Local temples and monasteries
Attending a religious ceremony offers a glimpse into the spiritual practices of the local communities. You'll witness the rituals, prayers, and traditions.
This experience provides an opportunity to connect with the local culture on a deeper level. Be respectful of the religious customs and traditions.
Tip: Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering temples and monasteries. Follow the instructions of the local authorities.
1-2 hours | ₹300-500 | Villages near Ellora
A Bullock cart ride is a traditional mode of transport in rural India. It provides a unique perspective of the countryside and a chance to experience the slow pace of village life.
The ride takes you through scenic landscapes and offers a glimpse into the daily life of the villagers. It's a fun and memorable cultural experience.
Tip: Negotiate the price beforehand. Dress comfortably and be prepared for a bumpy ride.
Thali
A platter of various Maharashtrian dishes (try at Bhoj Restaurant)
Vada Pav
A popular street food snack (available at local stalls)
Misal Pav
A spicy curry made with sprouts and served with bread (try at local restaurants)
Puran Poli
A sweet flatbread stuffed with lentils and jaggery
Bhakarwadi
A savory snack with a spicy filling
Maharashtrian
📍 Near Ellora Caves
A popular restaurant serving authentic Maharashtrian cuisine. The atmosphere is traditional, and the food is delicious.
₹600-800 for two
Indian, Chinese
📍 Aurangabad Road
A vegetarian restaurant offering a variety of Indian and Chinese dishes. It's a good option for vegetarians.
₹500-700 for two
North Indian
📍 Aurangabad
A restaurant specializing in North Indian cuisine. The tandoori dishes are flavorful, and the atmosphere is pleasant.
₹800-1200 for two
South Indian
📍 Aurangabad
Serves quality South Indian food. This is the go to place for a quick, tasty and economical meal.
₹300-500 for two
💰 Budget: ₹50-150 per person
⚠️ Tips: Choose stalls with high turnover. Be cautious about water used for drinks.
Ideal for those who want to be close to the caves. It's convenient for early morning visits but has limited dining options.
Best For: Sightseers
Offers a wider range of accommodation, dining, and shopping options. It's a good base for exploring Ellora and Ajanta.
Best For: All types of travelers
₹800-1200/night
📍 Near Ellora Caves
A basic but clean hotel with essential amenities. It's a convenient option for budget travelers wanting proximity to the caves.
₹800-1200/night
📍 Near Ellora Caves
Offers comfortable rooms and a restaurant serving local cuisine. It's a good value for money option.
₹900-1300/night
₹1500-2500/night
📍 Aurangabad Road
Features well-appointed rooms and modern amenities. It provides a comfortable stay with good service.
₹1500-2500/night
📍 Aurangabad
A heritage hotel offering a blend of traditional charm and modern comforts. The hotel provides an amazing experience with its architecture.
₹2000-3000/night
₹4000+/night
📍 Aurangabad
A luxurious hotel with elegant rooms, multiple dining options, and a spa. It offers a lavish and relaxing stay.
₹4000+/night
📍 Aurangabad
A premium hotel with world-class amenities and impeccable service. It is known for its hospitality and comfort.
₹5000+/night
Airport: Aurangabad Airport (IXU), 30km from Ellora
Aurangabad Railway Station (AWB)
Main railway station, well-connected to major cities.
Booking: IRCTC or 12Go.asia
Note: Trains more comfortable
💰 ₹2000-3000 per day
Best for: Comfort and convenience
Negotiate the price beforehand. Book a reliable taxi service.
💰 ₹50-100 per trip within Ellora
Best for: Short distances and local sightseeing
Bargain for the fare. Be aware of traffic conditions.
💰 ₹20-50 per trip
Best for: Budget travelers
Buses can be crowded. Check the bus schedule in advance.
Wear comfortable and modest clothing. Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites. Wear comfortable walking shoes.
Daily Budget: Budget: ₹1500, Mid: ₹3000, Luxury: ₹5000+
ATMs: Available in Aurangabad
Cash vs Card: Cash is preferred for small transactions. Cards are accepted at larger hotels and restaurants.
Bargaining: Expected at local markets and with auto-rickshaw drivers
Water: Drink bottled water only. Avoid tap water and ice.
Food: Eat at reputable restaurants. Avoid street food from questionable vendors.
Common Issues: Dehydration, heatstroke, stomach infections. Carry electrolytes, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
SIM Cards: Airtel and Vodafone offer good coverage. Obtain a SIM card with a valid ID and address proof.
WiFi: Available at most hotels and some restaurants
Language: English is spoken by many locals. Learning a few basic Hindi or Marathi phrases can be helpful.
Tipping: Restaurant: 5-10%, drivers: ₹50-100
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