india-guide.in
Population
14 million
Best Time
October to March
Time Needed
3-5 days minimum
Currency
Rupee (βΉ)
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Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is a vibrant metropolis known for its rich cultural heritage, colonial architecture, and artistic spirit. Often called the 'City of Joy,' Kolkata offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern dynamism.
Kolkata is worth visiting for its historical landmarks, bustling markets, delicious street food, and thriving arts scene. However, be prepared for heavy traffic, pollution, and poverty, which can be overwhelming. The city provides an authentic, albeit intense, Indian experience.
Plan to spend at least 3 days to explore Kolkata's main attractions. Getting around is relatively easy with the metro, taxis, and ride-sharing apps. Be aware of potential scams and bargaining is common.
October to March
20-30 degrees C
Pleasant and dry weather, with clear skies. Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Why Visit:
The weather is perfect for exploring the city's historical sites, enjoying outdoor festivals, and trying street food. Durga Puja in October is a major highlight, but expect large crowds. It's the best time to experience Kolkata's vibrant culture.
Tip: Expect higher prices for accommodation and tours, especially during Durga Puja. Book accommodations and transportation well in advance.
July to September
30-35 degrees C
Hot and humid with frequent monsoon rains.
Why Visit:
Fewer tourists and lower prices can be appealing. The monsoon rains can be refreshing, but some outdoor activities might be limited.
Tip: Humidity can be high, and some areas may experience flooding. Pack accordingly with rain gear and be prepared for disruptions.
April to June
35-45 degrees C
Extremely hot and humid, making it uncomfortable to be outdoors.
Why Avoid:
Avoid visiting during this time due to the intense heat and humidity. Sightseeing can be challenging, and it's generally unpleasant to be outside for extended periods.
Note: If you must visit, stay indoors during the hottest part of the day and ensure your accommodation has air conditioning.
Victoria Memorial
A grand marble building dedicated to Queen Victoria, showcasing a blend of British and Mughal architectural styles. It houses a museum with a vast collection of artifacts from the British Raj era.
Explore the museum's exhibits, stroll through the well-maintained gardens, and admire the architectural grandeur. Consider taking a horse-drawn carriage ride around the gardens for a unique experience.
Allow ample time to explore both the museum and the gardens. Photography is allowed inside the museum, but flash photography might be restricted.
Hours: 10:00-18:00 daily
Closed: Mondays
Best Time: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Getting There: Metro: Maidan (Blue Line), 10-minute walk
Honest Take: Skip if you dislike museums, worth it for history and architecture enthusiasts.
π‘ Insider Tip:
Visit on a weekday to avoid large crowds, especially on weekends and public holidays.
Howrah Bridge
An iconic cantilever bridge over the Hooghly River, connecting Kolkata and Howrah. It's one of the busiest bridges in the world, carrying immense vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
Walk along the pedestrian pathway to experience the bustling atmosphere and enjoy panoramic views of the river and the city skyline. Observe the engineering marvel and the constant flow of life around it.
Be mindful of the heavy traffic and the crowds. Photography is allowed, but be cautious of your belongings.
Hours: Open 24 hours
Best Time: Early morning or late evening for stunning views of the river.
Getting There: Taxi or bus are the most convenient options.
Honest Take: A quick visit is enough to appreciate the bridge's grandeur. Better viewed from a boat ride on the Hooghly.
π‘ Insider Tip:
Take a ferry ride on the Hooghly River for a different perspective of the bridge and the Kolkata skyline (βΉ20-50).
Indian Museum
One of the oldest and largest museums in India, showcasing a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, Mughal paintings, and Egyptian mummies.
Explore the museum's diverse exhibits, ranging from art and archaeology to anthropology and geology. Discover the rich history and cultural heritage of India and beyond.
Allow ample time to explore the various sections of the museum. Photography is allowed in some areas, but not in others.
Hours: 10:00-17:00 daily
Closed: Mondays
Best Time: Morning to avoid crowds.
Getting There: Metro: Park Street (Blue Line), 5-minute walk.
Honest Take: A must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in Indian art and culture.
π‘ Insider Tip:
Consider hiring a guide (βΉ300-500) to enhance your understanding of the exhibits.
Kalighat Kali Temple
A famous Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kali, attracting thousands of devotees daily. It's one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, considered sacred pilgrimage sites.
Experience the spiritual atmosphere and observe the rituals performed by the priests. Be prepared for crowds and the intense energy of the temple.
Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple. Be cautious of touts and avoid engaging in unnecessary conversations.
Hours: 05:00-22:30 daily
Best Time: Early morning to avoid crowds.
Getting There: Metro: Kalighat (Blue Line), 10-minute walk.
Honest Take: Can be overwhelming for some due to the crowds and intensity. Visit with respect and an open mind.
π‘ Insider Tip:
Consider visiting during off-peak hours to avoid the largest crowds.
St. Paul's Cathedral
An Anglican cathedral known for its Gothic architecture and stained-glass windows. It's a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.
Admire the architectural details, explore the serene interior, and attend a service if you wish. The cathedral offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city.
Dress respectfully and maintain silence inside the cathedral. Photography is allowed, but flash photography might be restricted.
Hours: 09:00-12:00, 15:00-17:00 daily
Best Time: Any time during opening hours.
Getting There: Metro: Maidan (Blue Line), 5-minute walk.
Honest Take: A good place for quiet reflection. The architecture is impressive.
π‘ Insider Tip:
Check the schedule for special events and concerts.
Science City
A science museum and entertainment complex, offering interactive exhibits and displays on various scientific principles.
Explore the different sections, including the Space Odyssey, the Dynamotion Hall, and the Science Park. Enjoy the 3D shows and the science demonstrations.
Allow ample time to explore the various attractions. It is a great destination for families and science enthusiasts.
Hours: 10:00-19:00 daily
Best Time: Any time during opening hours.
Getting There: Taxi or bus are the most convenient options.
Honest Take: Great for families, but can be crowded on weekends.
π‘ Insider Tip:
Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
Mother House
The headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa. A place of pilgrimage and reflection.
Visit Mother Teresa's tomb, learn about her life and work, and see the simple living quarters of the nuns. A moving experience for those inspired by her humanitarian work.
Maintain silence and respect inside the premises. Photography is generally not allowed.
Hours: 08:00-12:00, 15:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Any time during opening hours.
Getting There: Taxi or bus are the most convenient options.
Honest Take: A place for quiet reflection and understanding Mother Teresa's legacy.
π‘ Insider Tip:
Volunteering opportunities are sometimes available, inquire in advance.
Witness the evening Ganga Aarti ceremony performed on the banks of the Hooghly River. It's a Hindu ritual of worshiping the river with lamps and chants.
Experience the spiritual atmosphere and the vibrant colors of the ceremony. Participate in the prayers and soak in the cultural significance.
Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot. The ceremony typically starts around sunset.
Best for: Spiritual travelers, culture enthusiasts
Good to know: Dress modestly and be respectful of the religious customs.
Take a boat ride on the Hooghly River to enjoy panoramic views of the city skyline and the iconic Howrah Bridge.
Capture stunning photographs of the city's landmarks from a different perspective. Experience the bustling river life and the cool breeze.
Bargain for the best price and choose a reputable boat operator. Evening rides offer the best views with the city lights.
Best for: Sightseers, photographers
Good to know: Check the weather conditions before booking a boat ride.
Experience the excitement of a live cricket match at Eden Gardens, one of the largest cricket stadiums in the world.
Cheer for your favorite team and soak in the electric atmosphere. Enjoy the camaraderie with fellow cricket fans.
Book tickets in advance, especially for popular matches. Be prepared for crowds and long queues.
Best for: Sports enthusiasts, cricket fans
Good to know: Check the match schedule and book tickets online.
Explore Kumartuli, a traditional potter's village where artisans create clay idols of Hindu gods and goddesses. Witness the intricate craftsmanship and the artistic process.
Interact with the artisans and learn about their techniques. Capture stunning photographs of the colorful idols and the bustling workshop.
Visit during the months leading up to Durga Puja to see the most activity. Be respectful of the artisans' work and privacy.
Best for: Culture enthusiasts, art lovers
Good to know: Offer a small donation to the artisans if you take photographs of their work.
2-3 hours | βΉ200-500 | Various theatres in Kolkata
Experience the rich tradition of Bengali theatre, known for its storytelling and social commentary. Bengali theatre is a cornerstone of Kolkata's cultural identity.
Attend a performance and immerse yourself in the world of Bengali drama. Appreciate the acting, the stagecraft, and the thought-provoking themes.
Check local listings for showtimes and ticket availability. Some theatres may offer English subtitles.
Tip: Book tickets in advance, especially for popular plays. Dress code is casual.
2-3 hours | Free (books are extra) | College Street
Wander through College Street, a haven for book lovers, with rows of bookstores and street vendors selling new and used books. It's one of the largest book markets in India.
Browse the vast collection of books, from academic texts to literary classics. Bargain for the best prices and discover hidden gems.
Visit during the weekdays to avoid the largest crowds. Be prepared to navigate through narrow lanes and bustling streets.
Tip: Bargaining is expected. Carry cash as most vendors do not accept cards.
2-3 hours | βΉ500-1000 | Organized through tour operators
Experience the warmth and hospitality of a traditional Bengali family. Learn about their customs, traditions, and lifestyle.
Share a meal with the family and savor authentic Bengali cuisine. Participate in cultural activities and gain insights into their daily life.
Book a visit through a reputable tour operator. Be respectful of their privacy and customs.
Tip: Confirm the itinerary and inclusions before booking. Inform them of any dietary restrictions in advance.
2-3 hours | βΉ300-800 | Various venues in Kolkata
Immerse yourself in the world of Indian classical music and dance. Kolkata is a hub for these art forms.
Attend a performance and appreciate the intricate rhythms, melodies, and movements. Experience the spiritual and artistic essence of Indian culture.
Check local listings for showtimes and ticket availability. Some venues may offer introductory workshops.
Tip: Dress code is semi-formal. Arrive early to secure a good seat.
3-4 hours | βΉ1500-2500 | Various cooking schools and homes
Learn to prepare authentic Bengali dishes under the guidance of a local chef. Discover the secrets of Bengali cuisine and its unique flavors.
Hands-on cooking experience followed by a delicious meal. Enjoy the fruits of your labor and impress your friends with your newfound culinary skills.
Book a class in advance. Inquire about the menu and dietary restrictions.
Tip: Wear comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes. Bring an apron.
2-3 hours | βΉ40 (Indians), βΉ150 (foreigners) | Jorasanko
Visit the ancestral home of the Tagore family, including Rabindranath Tagore. The house has been converted to a museum.
Explore the exhibits related to the Tagore family, including their contributions to art, literature and Indian culture.
Check local listings for showtimes and ticket availability. Some venues may offer introductory workshops.
Tip: Photography allowed, but flash may be prohibited in certain areas.
Rosogolla
A syrupy cheese-based dessert (try at KC Das)
Macher Jhol
Fish curry (try at 6 Ballygunge Place)
Biryani
Kolkata-style biryani with potatoes and eggs
Phuchka
A type of street food similar to pani puri
Kathi Roll
A wrap filled with meat or vegetables (try at Nizam's)
Bengali
π Ballygunge
Authentic Bengali cuisine in a traditional setting. A popular choice for experiencing local flavors. Expect a cozy ambiance.
βΉ1200 for two
Continental, Indian
π Park Street
A Kolkata institution known for its Chelo Kebab and old-world charm. Expect a lively atmosphere and a long queue.
βΉ800 for two
Mughlai
π Park Circus
Famous for its Kolkata-style biryani. Expect a casual dining experience and large portions.
βΉ700 for two
Bengali
π Park Street
Upscale Bengali restaurant offering a refined dining experience. Expect excellent service and innovative dishes.
βΉ1500 for two
Chinese
π Tiretti Bazaar
Authentic Chinese breakfast foods, available in the early morning. Expect to eat standing on the street.
βΉ300 for two
π° Budget: βΉ100-200 per person
β οΈ Tips: Be cautious of hygiene and drink bottled water. Visit during the daytime for the best selection.
π° Budget: βΉ80-150 per person
β οΈ Tips: Visit during lunchtime for the best selection.
A bustling area with budget hotels, guesthouses, and restaurants. Good for backpackers and budget travelers, but can be noisy.
Best For: Budget travelers, backpackers
A central location with upscale hotels, restaurants, and nightlife. Ideal for those seeking convenience and a vibrant atmosphere, but pricier.
Best For: Business travelers, tourists
βΉ1500-2500/night
π Park Street
Clean rooms and a central location make this a good choice. Expect basic amenities and friendly service.
βΉ1500-2500/night
π Sudder Street
A popular hostel with a social atmosphere and budget-friendly options. Perfect for solo travelers and backpackers.
βΉ500-800/night (dorm)
βΉ3000-5000/night
π Sudder Street
A boutique hotel with well-appointed rooms and a rooftop restaurant. Offers a comfortable stay in a central location.
βΉ3000-5000/night
π AJC Bose Road
A reputable hotel with comfortable rooms and good service. Known for its central location and amenities.
βΉ4000-6000/night
βΉ12000+/night
π Jawaharlal Nehru Road
A historic luxury hotel with opulent rooms, a swimming pool, and multiple dining options. Offers a world-class experience in the heart of Kolkata.
βΉ12000+/night
π EM Bypass
A luxurious hotel with spacious rooms, lush gardens, and award-winning restaurants. Perfect for a relaxing and indulgent stay.
βΉ10000+/night
Airport: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), 17km from city
Howrah Junction (HWH)
Main railway station for trains from most major cities, located in Howrah.
Sealdah (SDAH)
Another major station for trains from North and East India, located in Kolkata.
Booking: IRCTC or 12Go.asia
Note: Trains more comfortable
π° βΉ10-30 per ride
Best for: Traveling long distances quickly and avoiding traffic.
Purchase a smart card for convenient travel. The metro can be crowded during peak hours.
π° βΉ15-20 per km
Best for: Comfortable and convenient transportation.
Use ride-sharing apps for transparent pricing. Negotiate the fare with taxi drivers before starting the journey.
π° βΉ10-15 per km
Best for: Short distances and navigating narrow lanes.
Negotiate the fare before getting in. Auto-rickshaws can be crowded.
Light and breathable clothing is recommended, especially during the summer months. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Daily Budget: Budget: βΉ1500, Mid: βΉ3000, Luxury: βΉ6000+
ATMs: Widely available
Cash vs Card: Cash is preferred for street food and small shops; cards are accepted at larger establishments.
Bargaining: Expected in markets and with auto-rickshaw drivers
Water: Drink bottled water or purified water.
Food: Be cautious of street food and choose vendors with good hygiene practices.
Common Issues: Heatstroke, dehydration, and stomach upsets are common; carry ORS and consult a doctor if needed.
SIM Cards: Available at the airport and local stores; Jio and Airtel are popular networks. Requires passport and visa.
WiFi: Available at hotels and some cafes
Language: English is widely spoken in tourist areas; learning a few basic Bengali phrases can be helpful.
Tipping: Restaurant: 5-10%, drivers: βΉ20-50
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